You’ve just had a massive fight with your boss – again. As you end the Zoom call, you think: “I hate this. I just wish I could be working for myself”.

Well, you can.

As we emerge into a post-COVID world, we’re seeing a new normal, a different work landscape, and a fresh start. The gig economy is growing – fast – and it’s here to stay. Every day people are realizing that they’re able to work for themselves; instead of working themselves to the bone in the desperate hope that they’ll get a salary increase, they probably won’t. But there is hope – it’s called freelancing.

Freelancers have been around for ages, but they’ve only recently impacted everything from design to coding, consulting and web development. Freelancers are usually self-employed, choosing whom they’ll work for and for how long. Instead of sticking to the 9-to-5 daily grind, they’ve chosen a different route – to get paid per job, hour or word instead of per month. Freelancing isn’t a new concept. In fact, the term ‘freelancing’ comes from a reference made to early-1800 mercenaries (mostly soldiers who used lances) who would sell their fighting services to the person or country prepared to pay them the most.

While freelancers won’t be going off to war anytime soon, they’re more popular than ever. In 2020 the freelance economy contributed an estimated $1.2 trillion to the US’s GDP, with Writer.com estimating that more than 650 000 people worldwide earn a living from writing – many of them freelance writers. 

In this article, we explore how to become a freelance writer and unpack what it takes to succeed as a freelance writer today. Whether you’re looking to add a side-hustle to supplement your income or are ready to go at it full-time, freelance writing can be a rewarding opportunity. 

*Note – this article refers to freelance writers working independently as self-employed writers. This excludes freelance journalists, contract writers or part-time agency writers. 

There is a misconception that to be a successful freelance writer (or a successful writer), you must have a natural-born talent for writing. Not true. While an aptitude for the written word is a helpful characteristic, freelance writing comes in many forms, and anyone who can type can pretty much succeed at figuring out how to be a freelance writer. 

There are many different types of freelance writers out there, and most of them are able to work in more than one writing function. We’ve listed some of the more common ones you’re likely to come across. 

• The Ghostwriter – Ghostwriters pen blogs, articles, stories and other forms of content with the understanding that the copy will be published under someone else’s name. While this may seem unfair or illogical, ghostwriters are paid to allow someone else to take the credit. Presidents, for example, rarely write their own speeches, celebrity chefs seldom cook in their own restaurants, and famous people who claim to have penned their own autobiography usually didn’t – they hired a ghostwriter. 

• The Content Master– Content freelancers, are the most common form of freelance writer out there. Making up the bulk of the freelance writer workforce, content freelancers come in many different shapes and sizes. 

• Freelance bloggers – write blogs for websites and publications. They usually churn out copy ranging from 500 to 1500 words on a variety of topics and subjects. 
• Freelance article writers – are experts at putting together longer-form pieces of content (like this one) that usually contain more than 1500 words. These writers conduct extensive research into their copy topics and are excellent at optimising and formatting for SEO. 
• Freelance social media content creators – are skilled at creating short-form social media posts, reviews, captions and copy. From LinkedIn bios to Facebook and Instagram marketing copy, social media content creators know what audiences want to hear and are great at making it sound good. 

• The web copy maestro – These freelance writers understand website pages and what should – and shouldn’t – be on them. They usually write for businesses and organisations and are often heavily involved in the website’s design and layout. Web copy takes skill and experience to structure and refine the content so that it does well in search rankings while communicating the brand’s tone, voice and language. 

• The technical guru – Demand for technical freelance writers is growing every day. Companies and organisations are finding it harder to explain the technical details and jargon of their products and services to the average Joe. Technical freelance writers can take complicated manuals, concepts and guidelines and re-configure them to be understood by pretty much anyone. Technical freelance writing can be very lucrative, but you’ll need at least some knowledge, experience and understanding of the topic before diving in. 

• The course wizard – Online courses are blowing up. Almost everywhere you look, paid-for courses and webinar offerings are popping up. Freelance course writers help course creators to structure their teachings into copy and scripts, which they use to make online course content and video series. Courses can be long and complex, so freelance course writers need time and availability to work with the course creator.

The number one advantage of freelance writing has to be that you’ll never have to report to a boss. Then there’s the bonus of choosing your own career path, your working hours and what you’ll be doing every day. Knowing how to become a freelance writer also gives you the freedom to choose for whom you work, how long you want to work with them and even how much you get paid. 

Freelance writing gives you an opportunity to create your own business – from the comfort of your own home. While getting started may be challenging, and – like most things in life – there are plenty of risks to consider, you’ll be hard-pressed to find a freelance writer ready to dive right back into the 9-5 rat race. 

Here are just a few of the advantages that come with becoming a freelance writer:

• You get to be your own boss – No more boring reporting, endless meetings, pretending to be friendly, or getting shouted at. Freelance writers are their own bosses and are considered ‘self-employed’. However, you’ll need to keep an eye on your performance and productivity. With nobody pestering you, procrastination can set in. Thankfully, there are helpful tools for this. 

• You choose when to work (and with whom) – While early on in your freelance writing career, you may not be spoiled for choice of clients, as you earn a reputation and gain experience, you’ll be able to cherry-pick the most lucrative clients, turning away those who give you a hard time. 

• You set your own rates – Yes, you heard that right. One of the biggest advantages of freelance writing is that you get to choose how much people should pay you for your services. But be careful not to undervalue yourself – many freelance writers make the mistake of charging less than they deserve. 

• You control your workload – If you’ve experienced burnout, you’ll know it isn’t a pretty feeling. High workloads and overworked employees are one of today’s primary reasons for mental health challenges among professionals. Freelancers can choose how much they want to take on and at what pace they’re prepared to work. 

• Vacation whenever you need to – Freelance writing means you don’t need to worry about unpaid leave, sick leave or applying for vacation days. As your own boss, you can take a break from writing whenever you choose, even enjoying ‘workcations’ and doing your writing from exotic locations. 

Not anymore. Thanks to the internet and a gig economy which is blowing up, demand is booming as more people learn how to become a freelance writer. Traditionally, freelance writers would struggle to find work, with many simply ending up as small-time copywriters in big companies. Thanks to the emergence of freelance writing platforms like Fiverr and Upwork, social media marketing and a raft of tools and new resources, freelance writing is becoming the chosen career of many – this writer included. 

But how much should you charge for your services, and what is a “competitive rate”? Truth be told, there is no fixed formula for how much you should be charging for your work. But we can use a reasonable price range estimate, depending on the type of freelance writing you’re looking to do. 

First up, writers have choices on how they bill their clients. These are the most commonly used pricing models, with one study finding that over 63% of their surveyed writers prefer the ‘per project’ pricing model:

• Per word @ $0.10 – $0.30

Where you charge per word written. This pricing model is great for beginners but can lead to you undervaluing your efforts – especially if you’re writing shorter pieces. 

• Per hour @ $20 – $100

This can be a tricky negotiation as clients often have their own ideas about how long things take. A good pricing model for long-term and repeat projects, though, with a wide range of price levels. The average content writer on Upwork, for example, makes anywhere between $15 and $80 per hour. 

• Per job @ $50 – $500

The most popular pricing model for freelance writers is charging per project. You get to ensure that your base rate is covered and can set prices according to how much effort and time you’ll be putting into the job as a whole. 

Prices can vary drastically based on experience, what you’re writing about and your client. One thing is clear, however – freelance writer prices increase dramatically with experience. 

So how does one become a freelance writer? Well, it takes time and focus to get the ball rolling – or the pen writing – but once you’re underway, things can get rewarding pretty fast. Thanks to the myriad tools available to freelance writers today, getting started isn’t all that challenging. 

We’ve listed some of the steps that prospective freelance writers should follow to kick their careers off. Remember, though, that you can take any approach you want – there is no secret recipe to success, after all – but we’ve found that this process covers most of what you’ll need to get right before diving into the world of freelance writing.

While you do need a skillset and a power supply in your how to become a freelance writer journey, some writing tools and resources are required for all freelance writers hoping to make it. 

• Hardware – A good laptop, preferably SSD, with at least 500GB space, an i5 processor, and 8GB RAM (to handle all those research tabs). Ensure your battery is in good working order, and make sure you enjoy the keyboard – since this is where you’ll be practising your craft. 

• Grammar Checker – Grammarly is fast becoming every freelance writer’s bread and butter. While the grammar checker still isn’t perfect, it helps you to correct those tiny errors that are easy to miss in a 3000-word piece. Hemmingway and Scrivener are also helpful. Remember, though, not to rely too much on these apps and sites for your writing. Your clients will spot this from a mile away.  

• Ideas Resources – We all hate those clients who want a blog or article but leave the topic “up to you”. While your brain is still the best idea generator on Earth, every now and again, all good freelance writers find themselves dealing with writer’s block. Picking a great topic can be challenging, and HubSpot’s AI-powered Blog Topic Generator is still a popular choice to get those creative juices flowing. 

• Finding Work – Platforms like Upwork and Fiverr are the perfect place to hunt down new clients – especially if you’re getting started. Fiver lets you post “gigs” – freelance writing offers buyers can browse and choose between, while Upwork lets buyers post jobs that freelance writers can bid on. Word-of-mouth referrals and website testimonials are still by far your best bet, but you’ll need to build up a portfolio of clients first. 

• Productivity – One of the biggest challenges freelance writers face every day is staying productive. From juggling multiple projects to avoiding distractions, you’ll need a productivity tool if you’re hoping to succeed. Apps like Todoist and Toggl are great for helping you to hit deadlines and stay on track, while Evernote and Google Keep make keeping things organised a breeze.  
• Writing/Publishing Platform – Besides your social media freelancing profiles, having a website to publish your portfolio is an absolute must! But before your get one, you’ll need to build it first. WordPress has evolved into more than simply a website builder, boasting fully developed web content management capacities.

If you’re ready to take the plunge and try the life of freelance writing, what are you waiting for? You can get started almost immediately! The reason most people never get their dreams off the ground is because they never actually DO anything about it. Freelance writing doesn’t take much to get started, doesn’t cost much, and won’t mean the end of your career if it doesn’t work out. 

Grab a keyboard and start writing!